Archive for December, 2003

Migrants

Monday, December 29th, 2003
buy phentermine online cialis no rx find cialis online nexium generic cheap flagyl online order lasix online order propecia online buy viagra without prescription buy viagra pills lorazepam pharmacy plavix cheap cheap flagyl tablets price of zithromax discount cialis online reductil buy valium purchase reductil online synthroid online stores lasix for sale plavix no prescription valium pills lowest price accutane zoloft prices prozac for sale cheapest cialis prices order discount cialis buy generic viagra online purchase xanax where to buy levitra prozac sale discount cialis overnight delivery cost of cialis cheapest reductil cheap cialis tablets ativan for sale soma online stores discount bactrim buy accutane order diazepam online generic propecia plavix without prescription bactrim discount soma for order xenical lexapro for order doxycycline generic buy cheap levitra online acomplia purchase cialis overnight delivery cheap reductil cheap viagra from usa buy cheap ativan phentermine pharmacy order phentermine online order nexium cheap alprazolam online generic cialis cheap cialis professional where to buy accutane cialis internet purchase viagra online order viagra cheap online buy viagra internet viagra medication zoloft cheap cialis online without prescription accutane reductil sale zoloft for sale xanax without a prescription bactrim pills buy ambien synthroid without prescription buy acomplia without prescription pharmacy diazepam best price cialis order clomid levitra online ativan prescription compare cialis prices lipitor buy cialis generic accutane without prescription cheap cialis buy clomid without prescription buy cialis online without prescription price of zoloft cheap generic tramadol buy cialis pills buy cheap zoloft cialis without a prescription online alprazolam pharmacy plavix purchase xanax online alprazolam without prescription buy viagra in us buy generic xenical order phentermine soma online xanax buy flagyl cheap lexapro prescription buy cheapest viagra order zithromax discount ambien order lexapro tramadol prices buy generic sibutramine order generic cialis buying viagra online buy generic viagra zithromax online cheap buy sibutramine lasix generic viagra sale purchase bactrim cheap soma dicount cialis where to buy plavix cialis online review acomplia sale viagra india price of viagra cheap bactrim zithromax generic levitra pharmacy buy cheap soma online doxycycline for order phentermine online order synthroid online cialis prescription buy cialis online plavix online stores clomid pills effexor online cheap cialis pharmacy doxycycline online cialis synthroid discount order xanax online doxycycline where to buy synthroid purchase doxycycline tramadol no prescription flagyl online order viagra on internet cheap generic cialis buy cheapest cialis online bactrim for sale acomplia cheap plavix pills online prozac viagra tablet price of plavix buy valium online cheapest soma canadian pharmacy cialis where to buy cialis levitra discount online flagyl accutane pills cheapest acomplia acomplia online generic flagyl price of bactrim nexium no prescription discount nexium lowest price prozac cheap accutane online compare viagra prices doxycycline pills cheap synthroid tablets alprazolam purchase zoloft purchase lorazepam online viagra information price of cialis order viagra in us diazepam prices viagra without a prescription propecia online stores alprazolam for order buy cialis cheap cialis tablets cheapest generic viagra lorazepam without a prescription purchase phentermine online cheap generic acomplia acomplia online cheap flagyl without prescription cheap diazepam tablets pharmacy prozac buy generic flagyl discount lorazepam cipro for sale cheap zoloft valium for order levitra prices price of soma discount synthroid accutane online cheap cheap lorazepam cheapest synthroid alprazolam sale buy zoloft valium without prescription buy cheap clomid ativan without prescription buy generic effexor cialis from india price of propecia lorazepam online stores phentermine generic generic acomplia lorazepam sale diazepam prescription lipitor for sale cheap flagyl online doxycycline buy prozac cheap prozac pharmacy purchase diazepam online order tramadol online discount cialis no rx order viagra from us buy viagra from us order acomplia online buy cheap prozac online buy generic cipro viagra online cheap buy cialis in canada buy cheap flagyl cialis cheap drug cheap valium cialis pharmacy online canadian pharmacy viagra order bactrim cipro no prescription viagra pills cheap xanax tablets order plavix buy levitra cheap propecia no prescription cheapest cialis cheapest soma prices buy levitra without prescription buy generic propecia lowest price clomid lasix online discount xanax cialis information zoloft generic online accutane price of clomid discount viagra overnight delivery buy plavix cheapest generic viagra online discount clomid purchase zoloft online zoloft no prescription synthroid pills buy generic alprazolam alprazolam prescription accutane online stores cheap soma tablets purchase doxycycline online cheap cialis from usa buy ativan buy doxycycline without prescription tablet viagra order alprazolam online flagyl pharmacy cheap doxycycline tablets cheap zithromax tablets alprazolam online cheap where to buy prozac acomplia without prescription free cialis buy no rx cialis purchase plavix online buy cheap nexium order cialis from canada pharmacy soma cialis cheap price viagra for order diazepam without a prescription cheapest viagra price zoloft pills order viagra overnight delivery cheap clomid cialis bangkok purchase alprazolam cost of viagra online cialis viagra cheap price order cialis from us levitra without prescription best price for viagra buy lorazepam cheap online nexium viagra overnight delivery ativan no prescription order viagra no rx buy generic soma find no rx viagra propecia online cheap nexium sibutramine without prescription generic reductil free viagra online pharmacy viagra lowest price acomplia lexapro no prescription generic diazepam lipitor online reductil for sale discount xenical zithromax online stores buy cialis overnight delivery buy synthroid online soma sale bactrim prices ambien online bactrim online cheap effexor prescription where to buy bactrim ambien for sale cialis canada viagra no rx required order cialis no rx cheapest lipitor where to buy zithromax cialis australia sibutramine sale prozac generic generic viagra cheap online acomplia viagra tablets order zithromax online purchase lasix cheap propecia online tramadol prescription xanax no prescription propecia without a prescription valium cheap effexor for sale cheap lorazepam online generic prozac levitra online cheap buy xanax zithromax for sale where to buy doxycycline purchase viagra buying viagra clomid online stores phentermine no prescription buy lexapro without prescription tramadol for order doxycycline no prescription cheap cialis without prescription generic lasix alprazolam online stores pharmacy viagra zithromax prices propecia cheap cheap price viagra buy lipitor without prescription soma without prescription buy bactrim online tramadol online clomid cialis free delivery cialis sales buy cheap diazepam online zithromax discount cheap plavix tablets cheapest accutane prices clomid prescription buy generic ambien price of alprazolam buy generic lasix ambien pills soma pills cheap cialis in uk cheap prozac tablets cialis no online prescription viagra cheap drug sibutramine online stores order synthroid clomid no prescription buy generic bactrim cheapest levitra prices propecia pharmacy viagra drug plavix effexor order lorazepam online cialis overnight delivery valium discount lowest price xanax cheap nexium online buy lorazepam without prescription generic xanax find viagra no prescription required accutane for order prozac prices discount viagra online lowest price for viagra cheap cialis from uk buy viagra overnight delivery find viagra without prescription buy tramadol online zithromax cheap effexor sale cheap tramadol online cheapest viagra prices cheap lexapro viagra in uk buy cheap clomid online cheap cialis overnight delivery cheap cialis on internet bactrim sale diazepam generic cost cialis cheap generic nexium find cheap cialis buy prozac online cheap viagra from canada ativan pills purchase propecia online lowest price propecia discount acomplia generic sibutramine discount doxycycline buy valium cheap purchase lipitor online zoloft for order buy cheapest viagra online synthroid online tablet cialis levitra cheap discount zoloft buy accutane cheap cheap acomplia tablets tramadol discount cheap cialis no prescription no prescription viagra lipitor online stores purchase tramadol online cheapest acomplia prices official online pharmacy plavix for sale buy alprazolam cheap order cialis no prescription discount tramadol buy cheap alprazolam online cialis overnight shipping cheap bactrim tablets cheap viagra tablet accutane generic viagra us nexium for order find cheap cialis online discount ativan cheap generic valium buy plavix cheap buy tramadol generic nexium order zoloft buying generic cialis viagra rx find cheap viagra cheapest flagyl cheap acomplia online viagra online pharmacy buy cialis no rx cheap cialis from canada cialis online without a prescription cheap generic lasix buying cialis pharmacy phentermine plavix prices price of levitra buy generic ativan buy lipitor online ativan for order propecia online cialis no rx required lorazepam cheap order doxycycline online buy cheap prozac buy no rx viagra doxycycline sale cheap generic levitra xanax for sale viagra pill viagra sales order acomplia order cialis in canada cialis online pharmacy cheapest zoloft zoloft prescription cheap accutane tablets buy prozac accutane online buy cheap xanax price of accutane alprazolam cheap lipitor no prescription order bactrim online viagra no rx find cialis discount accutane cheapest cialis price buy cheap diazepam no rx cialis buy nexium cheap cheap lasix online cheap plavix viagra online sales order cialis online soma pharmacy where to buy flagyl lasix price of nexium price of lasix phentermine sale order cialis overnight delivery soma discount order propecia lasix without prescription order discount cialis online where to buy tramadol no prescription cialis viagra online sale acomplia prices cheap bactrim online purchase synthroid cialis prices discount sibutramine cialis for sale plavix without a prescription real viagra without prescription buy diazepam cheap soma cheap generic ambien cheap viagra overnight delivery levitra without a prescription phentermine online cheap buy nexium buy cheap zithromax cheap viagra without prescription order viagra online prozac online stores viagra online stores cheapest flagyl prices lexapro without prescription price of xanax synthroid for order cheapest zithromax prices levitra for sale cheap cialis pill flagyl without a prescription lasix prescription cheap synthroid online order cialis cheap generic plavix where to buy diazepam effexor online stores cheap cialis in canada cheap valium tablets cheapest nexium discount viagra cheapest cialis online viagra vendors tramadol online stores cheapest bactrim prices purchase prozac purchase valium online buy levitra online buy diazepam without prescription order cheap cialis drug viagra buy cheap propecia generic phentermine plavix discount zithromax buy viagra cheap soma no prescription buy cialis on line cheapest phentermine doxycycline cheap discount diazepam accutane no prescription buy clomid online buy lorazepam buy bactrim without prescription purchase synthroid online purchase viagra overnight delivery pharmacy cialis buy cheap viagra online discount lexapro buy cheap cipro online pharmacy tramadol buy cialis internet find viagra on internet discount cipro find cialis without prescription viagra side effects clomid overnight viagra propecia discount cheap lasix tablets phentermine discount cialis without rx clomid cheap canadian cialis cheapest bactrim buy flagyl order cialis in us cheap soma online order viagra in canada tramadol generic xanax sale buy cialis cheap cialis online buy cheap lorazepam synthroid buy cialis from india sale viagra order flagyl online cheapest xanax prices viagra no prescription buy viagra cheap alprazolam buy cialis once daily buy discount viagra online cheapest clomid prozac online cheap buying generic viagra zoloft pharmacy where to buy clomid lorazepam without prescription generic xenical lexapro for sale buy generic cialis buy zoloft cheap generic cialis online find cheap viagra online acomplia generic order prozac online cialis without prescription cheapest levitra buy cheap propecia online buy effexor nexium for sale alprazolam without a prescription buy viagra generic best price for cialis online pharmacy cialis cheap diazepam cheap price cialis order cialis without prescription synthroid cheap cheapest viagra online buy reductil without prescription cialis no prescription prozac discount buy viagra on internet viagra order cheap levitra tablets zoloft sale doxycycline online stores diazepam for order lowest price soma propecia without prescription viagra discount effexor without prescription synthroid prices xanax online buy generic nexium ambien without prescription nexium online cheap buy reductil lasix no prescription buy generic plavix cialis cost buy cheap alprazolam diazepam pharmacy viagra for sale purchase cipro online cialis buy drug purchase flagyl buy cheap flagyl online zoloft online buy discount cialis online cheap viagra tablets acomplia pills viagra purchase lowest price alprazolam valium no prescription buy cheap doxycycline xenical sale buy generic zoloft buy doxycycline online purchase ativan online order levitra levitra sale diazepam sale cheapest propecia prices order zoloft online viagra in us cheap generic zithromax lowest price nexium purchase cialis without prescription prozac pills buy phentermine without prescription cheapest cipro generic zithromax soma prices cheapest doxycycline reductil pills generic cialis xanax pharmacy discount zithromax lowest price diazepam viagra non prescription cheap xanax online online xanax generic levitra buy sibutramine online viagra cheapest price buy generic lexapro purchase cialis buy viagra canada order cialis no prescription required order diazepam cheapest valium buy propecia without prescription purchase plavix compare cialis prices online lorazepam pills doxycycline prices find discount cialis online bactrim effexor for order cheapest plavix prices buy cheapest viagra on line viagra online viagra free delivery cialis uk cialis india sale cialis viagra bangkok bactrim without prescription buy synthroid pharmacy lorazepam cheap accutane soma online cheap cialis tablet cheap clomid tablets purchase ambien online cheapest ativan purchase acomplia online lowest price doxycycline order xanax diazepam plavix pharmacy cialis drug viagra online review buy cialis from us purchase tramadol nexium online stores synthroid online cheap pharmacy nexium buy diazepam buy viagra low price purchase bactrim online cheap phentermine online clomid without a prescription cialis pill lexapro online lorazepam flagyl prices xanax cheap buy xenical cheap viagra in uk buy plavix without prescription order viagra from canada purchase nexium online zoloft cheapest lasix discount soma clomid online order valium online synthroid bactrim cheapest generic cialis valium without a prescription acomplia pharmacy purchase lasix online cheapest xanax price of acomplia cheap viagra pill prozac prescription buy ativan online cialis buy buy cheap tramadol online cialis in bangkok get viagra cheap alprazolam tablets viagra online without prescription valium sale tramadol for sale cialis cheap cheap lipitor cheap clomid online buy ambien without prescription order tramadol tramadol without prescription lowest price synthroid clomid online cheap buy xanax online sibutramine online cialis pills discount cialis without prescription find viagra online where to buy valium reductil without prescription plavix online price of diazepam viagra in australia lasix cheap order levitra online buy generic lorazepam buy generic tramadol pharmacy doxycycline lorazepam no prescription cialis in australia zithromax pharmacy discount plavix cialis medication buy cheap ativan online order no rx viagra buy cheap doxycycline online buy cheapest cialis on line discount flagyl viagra pharmacy cheapest lexapro buy cipro without prescription reductil prescription generic doxycycline certified viagra xanax prescription buy cialis no prescription required buy acomplia ativan online stores buy ambien online clomid sale buy generic lipitor buy tramadol cheap zithromax without a prescription lexapro sale cheap ambien discount lipitor online viagra cost viagra sibutramine pills cheap acomplia pharmacy lasix lowest price levitra buy cheap bactrim online tramadol pharmacy nexium cheap buy cheap synthroid cheapest propecia diazepam without prescription accutane pharmacy viagra uk buy cheap acomplia online order generic viagra purchase acomplia purchase viagra no rx discount lasix prozac viagra no online prescription buy cheap acomplia buy cheap soma cialis purchase bactrim prescription soma prescription purchase diazepam doxycycline without prescription buy diazepam online buy viagra lowest price cialis online cheap pharmacy synthroid prozac online generic lexapro order soma online cheap generic diazepam order accutane price of synthroid pharmacy clomid approved cialis pharmacy order clomid online buy soma cheap propecia prescription lowest price for cialis cialis non prescription xanax without prescription fda approved viagra buy valium without prescription cheap cialis in usa discount alprazolam where to order cialis buy cheap plavix generic valium accutane prices order reductil where to buy viagra buy cialis online cheap buy generic levitra reductil online stores xanax generic buy viagra us cheapest lorazepam prices order alprazolam purchase flagyl online accutane for sale cheap generic xanax plavix for order purchase zithromax pharmacy bactrim buy xanax without prescription buy soma drug cialis online valium flagyl pills price of phentermine reductil online phentermine buy cheap plavix online cheap generic viagra viagra free sample viagra australia order viagra without prescription cheap plavix online low cost viagra get cialis cheap generic zoloft purchase levitra online pharmacy acomplia order discount viagra buy cheap ambien price of prozac compare viagra prices online valium prescription viagra from canada buy cheap xenical online purchase viagra without prescription viagra cost cialis pharmacy cheap doxycycline flagyl online stores doxycycline pharmacy cheap viagra on internet flagyl sale cheap zoloft online buy cheapest cialis purchase nexium lowest price lasix levitra online stores low price cialis viagra pharmacy online purchase lorazepam cheapest lasix prices cialis sale buy xanax cheap zoloft discount buy cheap reductil cheap viagra no prescription purchase sibutramine online lasix sale plavix prescription soma generic purchase soma online order prozac cheap generic soma purchase phentermine cheap viagra pharmacy phentermine for sale synthroid prescription buy accutane without prescription cheapest generic cialis online cheapest ambien buy viagra no rx xenical for sale order effexor cheapest diazepam prices soma without a prescription valium for sale buy generic synthroid viagra in malaysia order soma valium online alprazolam pills soma for sale pharmacy alprazolam synthroid sale flagyl generic generic zoloft order valium online lorazepam generic where to buy acomplia buy viagra online cheap buy effexor without prescription buy bactrim online where to order viagra cheapest alprazolam zithromax sale lorazepam for sale purchase effexor online lowest price cialis best price viagra xenical online stores discount phentermine cheap generic flagyl buy cheap accutane online xanax online stores cheap synthroid tramadol online cheap zithromax pills plavix online cheap buy cheap reductil online order sibutramine generic viagra tramadol cheap levitra generic lorazepam where to buy propecia cialis from canada generic cipro buy zoloft without prescription online phentermine order cialis on internet order doxycycline buy cheap lexapro online cipro sale cheap levitra online discount cialis cialis online stores zithromax without prescription buy viagra in canada buy alprazolam without prescription buy generic doxycycline cheap tramadol tablets viagra prescription lowest price plavix sibutramine for sale find cialis no prescription required diazepam pills cheap tramadol pharmacy zithromax cipro prescription buy soma online cialis vendors purchase accutane online acomplia for sale buy cialis on internet cheapest nexium prices buy propecia online cheapest synthroid prices buy cialis us buy generic phentermine xenical no prescription viagra buy drug cialis free sample cheap nexium tablets bactrim online lowest price valium viagra certified cialis tramadol cheap purchase levitra purchase xenical online cheap xenical find discount viagra online cialis generic buy cipro order cialis cheap online buy cheap cialis accutane without a prescription xenical pills levitra generic buy viagra online prozac cheap xenical prescription canadian viagra cheap propecia tablets lipitor pills cheap generic synthroid cheapest lorazepam nexium discount levitra for order ambien for order xenical online cheap generic doxycycline cheap viagra internet generic synthroid xenical for order online soma cheapest prozac zithromax prescription lorazepam prices generic accutane cialis online sale viagra without prescription levitra prescription buy generic prozac lasix pills diazepam for sale buy cheap bactrim buy cipro online lasix without a prescription accutane sale buy propecia cheap buy cheap cialis online generic lipitor order lorazepam purchase zithromax online buy zithromax without prescription propecia for order lowest price zoloft acomplia discount cheap generic phentermine buy cheap effexor online discount viagra without prescription cheap diazepam online price of flagyl buy synthroid cheap buy cheap zoloft online approved viagra pharmacy lowest price lorazepam cheapest clomid prices order discount viagra online find no rx cialis propecia prices cialis for order lasix prices buy viagra from canada order accutane online phentermine pills find viagra tramadol without a prescription alprazolam no prescription synthroid pharmacy diazepam online cheap phentermine cheap generic bactrim diazepam no prescription ambien sale viagra internet buy cheap xanax online cheap zoloft tablets generic alprazolam accutane cheap buy nexium without prescription phentermine online stores cheapest viagra alprazolam generic order cipro pharmacy valium viagra price where to buy lasix zoloft online cheap nexium prescription cialis malaysia lasix pharmacy online plavix viagra professional discount reductil valium generic buy doxycycline cheap plavix generic find discount cialis online zithromax online order lasix cheapest prozac prices cheap effexor accutane prescription xanax for order generic tramadol clomid pharmacy buy cheap sibutramine online ambien prescription where to buy nexium acomplia no prescription buy lexapro where to buy phentermine discount valium order cheap cialis online buy cheap viagra ambien synthroid without a prescription valium prices buy ativan without prescription buy lasix lorazepam discount buy discount viagra order cheap viagra nexium pharmacy alprazolam prices doxycycline discount cheap lorazepam tablets valium online stores buy effexor online cheap viagra from uk cheapest valium prices prozac without prescription buy lasix cheap xanax discount cipro without prescription price of tramadol buy cheap phentermine online order cheap viagra online sibutramine prescription order no rx cialis lowest price zithromax order ativan purchase propecia buy prozac without prescription purchase alprazolam online soma online lorazepam buy cialis from canada cheapest doxycycline prices reductil for order buy cheap lipitor online nexium sale cheap generic accutane price of valium synthroid for sale cheapest accutane cheapest phentermine prices cheapest tramadol prices ambien no prescription buy xenical without prescription buy lasix online flagyl for sale diazepam online stores overnight cialis cheap sibutramine cheapest zithromax clomid for sale buy sibutramine without prescription flagyl online cheap buy viagra once daily buy generic valium buy flagyl online order flagyl bactrim generic viagra cheap buy cheap valium buy cheap xenical buy generic reductil cheapest zoloft prices sibutramine lexapro pills cheap generic clomid buy tramadol without prescription cheap nexium viagra buy online buy cheap lasix online purchase lexapro online buy viagra no prescription required real cialis without prescription online propecia buy cheap cialis internet purchase cialis no rx drug cialis online purchase lipitor for order effexor pills prozac without a prescription buy cheap lexapro purchase clomid buy cialis low price tramadol pills propecia generic buy viagra from india buy zithromax price of lorazepam buy cheap sibutramine find cialis on internet viagra online without a prescription viagra prices ativan purchase accutane alprazolam online order viagra no prescription required low price viagra flagyl viagra malaysia cialis in malaysia viagra from india acomplia online stores pharmacy propecia online levitra buy clomid sibutramine no prescription order plavix online buy generic clomid doxycycline prescription cheap doxycycline online valium cipro buy cheap lorazepam online xanax pills viagra overnight order viagra no prescription cheap viagra online buy reductil online cipro for order buy soma without prescription phentermine prices buy synthroid without prescription levitra propecia for sale buy phentermine cialis online order lipitor pharmacy accutane cheapest plavix alprazolam for sale buy cheap lipitor levitra no prescription lasix online cheap lipitor prescription lowest price bactrim buy viagra online without prescription cialis buy online pharmacy flagyl buy acomplia cheap online zoloft doxycycline without a prescription synthroid no prescription propecia sale lorazepam online cheap buy cialis canada order xenical buy zithromax cheap pharmacy zoloft generic viagra online acomplia prescription alprazolam discount buy cheap tramadol cialis price buy lorazepam online cheap generic alprazolam generic ativan cheap zithromax buy nexium online valium online cheap levitra pills reductil no prescription online diazepam cheap phentermine viagra without rx order viagra generic effexor pharmacy xanax lasix discount lexapro bactrim pharmacy cheap generic prozac buy cheap zithromax online cialis side effects cialis approved generic plavix buy generic acomplia discount effexor cheap cialis internet buy cheap lasix diazepam discount buy plavix online buy viagra on line flagyl discount cialis overnight purchase soma cheapest effexor purchase cialis online lipitor sale buy alprazolam online viagra overnight shipping cialis in us cheap prozac cialis rx buy cheap ambien online buy cialis lowest price generic clomid buy zithromax online cheap ativan cialis in uk buy doxycycline buy clomid cheap buy cheap synthroid online cialis us buy lasix without prescription cheap xanax cheap cialis no rx zoloft online stores clomid prices zithromax no prescription buy lipitor cialis cheapest price lexapro online stores cheapest tramadol buy discount cialis xenical without prescription ambien online stores buy zoloft online buy acomplia online buy cheap viagra internet valium pharmacy clomid discount buy generic zithromax bactrim cheap cheap phentermine tablets buy cheap cipro clomid without prescription effexor no prescription nexium without prescription cheap viagra in canada cheap generic propecia cheap generic bactrim nexium online clomid for order low cost cialis order nexium online viagra in bangkok prozac no prescription buy generic diazepam buying cialis online flagyl prescription buy lexapro online cialis online sales cheap lasix fda approved cialis zoloft without prescription purchase valium buy cheap phentermine lowest price tramadol order ambien buy cheap nexium online buy cheap valium online lasix online stores where to buy zoloft cheap viagra in usa plavix sale sibutramine for order buy alprazolam lorazepam for order price of doxycycline viagra canada buy phentermine cheap cheap valium online buy propecia phentermine without prescription discount levitra cheap viagra purchase prozac online cheap viagra no rx pharmacy levitra nexium pills buy levitra no rx viagra viagra buy cialis discount buy xenical online cheap prozac online cipro online stores buy generic accutane lowest price viagra diazepam online ativan sale discount viagra no rx buy cialis without prescription doxycycline online cheap where to buy lorazepam drug viagra online purchase doxycycline for sale diazepam cheap alprazolam pharmacy where to buy soma cheap propecia phentermine prescription ativan online tramadol sale discount prozac cheapest sibutramine xanax online cheap flagyl no prescription where to buy xanax acomplia without a prescription tramadol online cheap zithromax online buy accutane online nexium prices cheap generic lorazepam purchase clomid online bactrim online stores where to buy alprazolam online lasix buy cheap accutane cheapest alprazolam prices clomid generic buy cialis in us bactrim no prescription cheapest xenical find discount viagra lorazepam prescription buy cheap effexor lorazepam online cheap cipro lowest price flagyl buy generic cialis online phentermine without a prescription discount propecia nexium without a prescription synthroid generic phentermine for order buy bactrim cheap buy cheap levitra xanax prices cheapest diazepam buy flagyl without prescription cialis order propecia accutane discount cheap cialis tablet cipro pills buy generic xanax lowest price phentermine viagra generic viagra approved propecia pills cipro online flagyl cheap lipitor without prescription generic soma online zithromax bactrim without a prescription

    “Well, I was at Mass last week and the priest had the kids up on the altar singing the carols. And there was one little one, about six years old, and black she was! Black as the ace of spades! Singing away, God bless her. Do you know, you could hardly tell her hair from her face, she was that black. Grand little thing. Singing away.”

She is in her mid seventies, and is intrigued by Ireland’s first wave of immigration. Her husband joins in. “There was a fella in the South Court when we were in last month—was he Cambodian? Or Mexican? Jesus, I don’t know now.”
    “Wasn’t he Albanian?”
    “No he wasn’t. He was either Cambodian or he was Mexican. Awful nice fella, anyway.”
The local Bank of Ireland is installing new video monitors, says their daughter, my neighbour. A small Nigerian gang has been carrying out branch robberies, and they smile up at the cameras with pure mischief. “Sure they know feckin’ well we can’t make out their faces on the black-and-white film. Clever, you see.”

There were always a few immigrants in Limerick. We knew them all by sight or name. The Dutch grower, the German staff at Krups, the Hong Kong restarant owner, the Sri Lankan engineer, the Czech teacher. The Regional Hospital hired African, Indian, and Pakistani doctors, whose kids showed up in Mungret school for a year or two and set my mother teaching Limerick five-year-olds about Ramadan and Eid. Once, about ten years ago, she went to great trouble to find Asian figures for the Christmas crib—not easy in Ireland—only to have the sole Indian child in her class ask, “Teacher, why aren’t they pale like us?”

The last five years have seen the first round of concentrated economic immigration to Ireland, the first non-white faces who weren’t on the Irish soccer team and didn’t wear white coats. Middle-aged Romanian women in bright shawls sell The Big Issue and beg for change. Nigerians seek asylum. Filipina nurses make up the staff shortages caused by lousy wages and conditions, and they take endless crap from their Irish sisters. People arrive from Iran, from the Ukraine, from China. A Libyan immigrant recently flustered our legal system when he applied for a visa for his second wife. Meat-processing plants in the west of Ireland imported Polish workers to do the blood-and-guts factory work the Irish will no longer do. I looked twice the other day when I passed a shop labelled “Russian Deli” in downtown Limerick; not since the pogrom of 1904 have we seen borscht and latkes here. And my heart gave a Brooklyn skip when I heard three different languages on Cruise’s Street on Christmas Eve, and I wanted to say, welcome! You’re welcome! to fellow misfits. I wonder if they are lonely here.

Are they welcome? I don’t know. The economy no longer roars, and there are ugly letters to the newspapers about These People taking our benefits and living it up on our taxes. Coming in deliberately pregnant, don’t you know, and being fed and housed instead of deported back to wherever the hell they came from. And then they take up all the private beds in the hospitals, because without medical histories the doctors don’t know what diseases they might have…

We are certainly more generous to our destitute immigrants than the United States ever was—which is not hard—but you get the feeling that these policies are by oversight rather than by design.

It’s not the foaming letters to the Irish Times that intrigue me. It is the unselfconscious reactions of the locals to our new visitors and citizens. In my careful, Ivy League New York world, we rarely even said “Happy Christmas” for fear of causing cultural offence, and so I am gobsmacked when an elderly friend blithely catalogues all the Africans she has seen in the last month. Her great interest has no malice, as far as I can make out (though there is plenty of racist malice elsewhere). It is the curiosity of a woman who would have put her childhood Lent money in the Trócaire box to help the Black Babies far away. “Black as the ace of spades,” she says happily, and I glance at my plate, rigid as the WASPs George Carlin used to parody.

Secrets and Lies

Sunday, December 28th, 2003

“This was the year in which Ireland woke up in the wrong bed with a crashing hangover…If 2002 was a head-banging cocktail of champagne promises and acid betrayal, 2003 was the sober, paranoid, stomach-plunging, pocket-pinching postscript.”
—Kathy Sheridan, The Irish Times

“I’m tired of the media telling me I never had it so good…tired of the culture of “me”…tired of Boston and Berlin…tired of computers and email and mobile phones and TV programmes where tall, thin people tell me what I should wear and what I should eat and where I should go on holidays.”
—Letter to The Irish Times

I am uncomfortable in Ireland. I pick on the place, finding irritations everywhere. The weather. The grabbiness. The foul drinking habits. Joe Bleedin’ Duffy on the radio. And my peevishness is backed up: in all Europe, Ireland has the highest cost of living, the highest spending on alcohol, and the shortest life expectancy. Street violence and gangland murders make the news every day. My friends talk about crippling mortgages and out-of-reach childcare. Volunteerism is way down. We have discovered the thrill of racism.

I have been feeding on this stuff for two weeks now, reading the articles and eliciting the complaints with the private glee of a returned Cassandra. Gone to the feckin’ dogs, the whole bloody place, is all I want to hear, because I am unable to cope with an Ireland that is thriving. My begrudgery, of course, has little to do with Ireland, and everything to do with me. I am back in my parents’ home, unemployed, broke, kicked out of North America, and waiting out an interminable divorce. So naturally, I’ve been blaming Ireland.

The country has changed vastly in the decade I’ve been gone, and I experience a strange reversal of the tall-poppy syndrome. This time it’s the returned Yank who says, who do they think they are with their mobile phones and their three-car garages? Vulgar, I sniff, like a hometown spinster looking at a Long Island engagement ring. We need to “retrieve our misplaced hearts, rescusitate our Mammon-ised Irish souls”, says the Irish Times. But the truth is more complicated than the grumpy newspaper articles admit. They forget, or will not allow, that Ireland is also a far kinder place than it was twenty or thirty years ago.

I learned this since I came back. No one has set the parish priest on me for my fallen woman ways, nor gloated at a high-flyer temporarily crashed. They could not be kinder, my Limerick family, friends, and neighbours, who welcome me with openhearted support and love. They are sorry my marriage failed, and they say this clearly and kindly, not in the whispers that are the Janus face of gossip. They are glad, I think, that the bold Ranger Tim makes me happy.

Contrast this with the experience of Paul Durcan, poet, described in his passionate defence of our Taoiseach (Prime Minister), who is separated, and his (now former) partner, Celia Larkin.

“I was once married myself and to a wonderful woman and we have two smashing daughers. Alas, bad luck hit us and we had to separate. It could happen to the Angel Gabriel. It could happen to you.

That was the worst time of my life—which won’t come as any surprise to Bertie or Miriam Ahern or to any of you who have had the misfortune to see your marriage go on the rocks.

These days I live alone in a cave in the Dublin docklands. But my wife, I am glad to say, has a partner. They have been together now for at least twelve years.

Myself, I would have given anything to have got married again or to have had a permanent partner but no such luck has come my way. In this intolerant country it’s not easy for a separated man or a separated woman to meet a new partner and harder still to meet a new spouse.

When I cry to God—as I do, being human—I ask forgiveness for my un-natural situation. It is totally un-natural and therefore, wrong for a man or woman to have to live alone and to be isolated from all intimacy.

Also, being separated, I know what it is like to be on the receiving end of badmouthing, malice, exclusion. Some of my own family treat me as a criminal or as a second-class citizen because I am separated. I have committed the crime of separation and, therefore, I am morally reprehensible and I am not entitled to first-class rights or normal courtesies.”

Paul Durcan is a generation older than me. I had left college by the time divorce was legalised, and knew only two couples who had separated. Contraception was legalised just a few years before, when AIDS forced the country to accept condoms, and Gay Byrne, our high priest, unrolled one to gasps on the Late Late Show. That Ireland, the country in which Paul Durcan’s marriage broke up, demanded an awful, bitter silence as the price of being left in peace. It was an abuser’s paradise then, so secretive that even children blamed themselves and kept quiet. Fifteen years ago, if an aspect of your life didn’t fit the pattern for a happily-married breeding pair, the code was simple: shut up or leave.

But we hide less now. Over kitchen tables, generations of stories spill in homemade truth and reconciliation ceremonies. One friend describes how when she was five years old her mother instructed her to pretend to granny she was four, to cover up her hidden, unplanned birth—only to discover, thirty years later, that her grandmother, too, had hidden a child, now in his sixties. Another college acquaintance, we discover, had to work as a prostitute to support her child. I know a family imprisoned for twenty years by the bizarre rituals of the mother’s untreated mental illness. Can you imagine the loneliness and grief these people bore? Yet another woman, reunited with the lovely daughter she gave up at four days old, had never in thirty years told a single person of her baby’s existence. How could she, in a country where Eileen Flynn was publicly fired from her teaching job as late as 1982 for brazening out an unmarried pregnancy? At the time there were whole religious charities dedicated to covering up pregnancies and their infant consequences.

These days more than half of Irish babies are born outside what is revealingly called wedlock, and the Taoiseach brought his radiant, unmarried partner to the White House. And out pour low-key tales of alcoholism, depression, hidden babies, closeted loves, hidden abortions, sexual abuse, prostitution, bullying, lonely separations, and violence in the home. Outed are our priests, who preached a hard, unforgiving line against these sinners while maintaining their own secret families on parish funds, or worse.

So many lives finally make sense by the light of these confessions, which are heard and passed on with genuine sympathy, as far as I can tell. “The poor woman/fella, and isn’t she/he great to get on with things,” is the general reaction to slip-ups and misfortunes, not the delighted, judgmental crowing of another time. In this great national unburdening, the only ones received with the coldness once shown to every fallen soul are the bishops and priests whose hypocrisy is now public. There is bitterness towards these men who demanded impossible moral standards they didn’t keep to themselves; a sense that they forced us to live in unnecessary darkness.

We have lost some of our charitable instincts in this grasping, brash country. The compensation is an openness and tolerance I haven’t seen before. The place drives me mad, but it humbles me, too.

Why I Do This

Monday, December 22nd, 2003

On Christmas Eve I get to meet Ríona, who regularly posts comments here (I’ve never met most of the people who do). She’s a Seattle-based Microsoftie, and wrote to me in May when she found my post about San Juan de Chamula, in Chiapas, which she had just visited too.

A Ríona (REE-uh-na) and a Dervala can start with the assumption that the other is Irish, but we quickly discovered more in common than that. We went to the same secondary school—Crescent, in Limerick. (She was six years ahead, so we weren’t there at the same time.) My father taught her. My sister and her brother “went out” briefly, as kids. She worked with a classmate of mine at Microsoft. We had followed the same career path—from literary publishing (briefly, in my case) to software. We are reformed Prada tag-hags who learned to drive at an advanced age. Her eccentric upbringing, from Canada to a cottage on Achill Island (immortalised as Craggy Island in Father Ted,) parallels the kind of adulthood I’m trying to make. And we share an interest in far-flung travel, from Chiapas to China.

So how ‘bout that. In truth, it never surprises me to discover connections with Irish people. There are only four million of us, all related, and professionals of a given generation follow a fairly set path. The bonus here is finding a kindred spirit in my very own home town, a rarer bird entirely. “You can’t miss me,” she says cheerfully on the phone, “I’ll be with a six foot five inch American with very white teeth.”

This site has provided all kinds of unexpected gifts like Ríona. I’ve made new friendships with old colleagues who got to know me in a different way through these posts. I’ve renewed friendships with schoolfriends who followed Google here. Old friends who feel in touch even when I spend Christmas in Cambodia send long letters they might not otherwise write. Brand-new friends who click with these stories share their company, their time, their job connections, and their warmth. Conversations roll into my inbox from all timezones, and leave me stunned at the number of cool people in the world, from Cape Town to Castleconnell. This is my only fixed address, and I’m truly grateful to be able to welcome people here.

Irish Ads

Monday, December 22nd, 2003

I enjoy old magazines as much for the ads as the articles. The pomades from another century; the barely-mobile phones in 1980s Atlantic Monthlys; racy tinned pineapple in 1950s Woman’s Own. Returning to Ireland after a gap of nine years, I get the same sense of a period snapshot in the new lineup of TV, radio, and newspaper ads.

The Lemsip hero thwarts an office coup because he rises like Lazarus with help of this syrupy flu goo. “Because these days you can’t afford a day off,” is the tagline, or something like it. There are several of these spots, all depicting a new salaryman culture where only the strong and the drugged survive. In the same category are the pricey hangover cures that don’t even need water—just dissolve the crystals on your tongue and and you’ll stop sweating gin. Great. Ireland already seems to be lurching unhappily between The Office and Glengarry Glen Ross. All we need is this kind of Reagan-era propaganda to make Dublin a really swell place to live.

Other ads peddle nostalgia cures for this new and grabby Ireland. Erin Hot Cup—a dehydrated soup mix—claims to transport you back to an era where people still had time for each other, which is not a bad deal in exchange for downing some MSG and dried onion flakes. The monks of Roscrea have a new CD out, marketed as a spiritual antidote to Christmas excess. Barry’s Tea has a long “Christmas memories” spot that’s bearable the first time; the fifth airing makes me want to strangle the smug barrister remembering the toy train set he got from “Santa”. Note that ordinary Irish people say “Santy”, not “Santa”, unless they were well-off enough to get train sets.

Daytime radio plays endless ads for home security systems, in between debates on whether the country could afford to hire Giuliani as a zero tolerance consultant. There are prime-time promotions for Formula One-style racing lessons and helicopter courses, unimaginable a decade ago. And the back page of today’s Sunday Independent was a full-page colour ad for Lejaby underwear, the fancy stuff that won’t hide Guinness cellulite at all. (Ireland is getting sexier. Hold-up stockings are sold on every tights (pantyhose) display, however humble. In prudish New York they are only to be found at $50-a-pair Wolford’s or Victoria’s Secret, even though tights are an abomination worse than visible thongs.)

Elsewhere, there’s a trend for bad fake American accents in the ads—worse than my own, which at least is involuntary. It may be a desperate attempt to win back the hordes who now choose to do their Christmas shopping over there. With a puny dollar, $300 return flights, and bad value at home, there has been a 30% increase in pre-holiday flights to New York, and Irish retail figures are down significantly.

The advertising constants, unchanged in a decade, are the public service spots for some great Irish charities—Concern, Refugee Trust, St. Vincent de Paul. People are still hungry, stateless, and desperate, and though Ireland takes more and makes more now, it still gives. I hope.

Solstice

Sunday, December 21st, 2003

Gargantua Road in December
This is the Gargantua road at Lake Superior Provincial Park, wearing her winter coat. When I hiked the Coastal Trail in August, the hedgerow was thick with blueberries and mushrooms. Ranger Tim, who has a Voyageur’s heart and is slightly nuts, camped here this week and sent the photo as my Christmas card. It arrived with the greeting: “May Santa bring you the clarity of spirit to behold your blessings, and rejoice in them.”

I pass that wish on to you. I don’t find Christmas an easy time, which puts me squarely in the majority of over-sixes. So I’m grateful for this snowy reminder that today was the solstice, and it gets brighter from here.

My Brilliant Career

Wednesday, December 17th, 2003

Nick Denton is the brains behind Gawker. Well, there are a few sharp brains behind it—writer Elizabeth Spiers and her successor Choire Sicha, for two—but Nick is the publisher.

Gawker found its audience from the start. It was the New York peanut gallery, drawling sarky commentary on the tiny group who get to declaim from the glossies. It was Winona Ryder in Heathers. Graydon and Tina and Anna “Nuclear” Wintour were studied closely, on first-name terms to take the piss out of those who assumed we were on first-name terms. There were more than enough disgruntled grunts to send in tips on what Anna was wearing in the Condé Nast elevators, or not eating for lunch.

Score one for the little people. Like the old English aristocracy, the New York media Borg knows when to open the steel doors for bright outsiders. Gawker has become the “go-to spot”, says The Sacramento Bee, and the talented Ms. Spiers has vaulted to…um, another blog, but this time it’s New York magazine’s fretful attempt to get/stay real.

Now Nick wants to start a travel blog. He’s already got a gadget blog and an entertaining porn blog going. Nick is brains and charm in a brown velour package, and his strategy is well-defined. Identify lucrative categories for Google-style sidebar ads. Find new writers, keen and cheap, to build low-cost content in return for exposure. Build word-of-mouth, and wait.

My friend Halley wrote to Nick to suggest me as his travel writer. Then I did the same. I have free time, a professional background in city guides, and thousands of words written on stumbling around Southeast Asia and Latin America. My grubby backpacker stories weren’t what he had in mind, but he agreed to meet me for coffee on my last day in New York.

It would have been a dream job at 25, especially when I had a go-getter husband to take care of minor inconveniences like rent and immigration visas. Before I was grungy I was slick. Before I was a hippie I was a yuppie. I spent my twenties obsessed with magazines, and can parse their grammar with the best of them, even though now I’d rather read a good blog than another yawn of a style rag. I wanted Nick to believe that I was capable of prose more saleable than essays on the chicken buses of Laos. His requirements were specific: city travel, within a direct flight of the US. Schrager-slick, but not above deal-hunting. Raunchy was good. Funny was good. Short was good. I told him I’d give it a lash.

I started with London. Easy, right? I used to live there, I have friends there, and I was visiting for a couple of weeks. On my intermittent dial-up connection I trawled every listings and vistors site I could find. I shelled out for i-D and Wallpaper*, Time Out, the A to Z, and various Hoxton art mags. I read the guidebooks standing up in Waterstones, and pestered my friends for ideas.

I couldn’t do it. Every time I tried to write an arch blurb on Schrager hotels or pole-dancing classes in SoHo, I came over all Buddhist. On my keyboard, raunchy warped into convent-prissy. Funny came out cheesy. Three sentences on the hot and the cool were more painful to produce than my Medievel Spanish finals. I was bluffing: I don’t shag around in international capitals. I dance only at weddings, and the first round of those has already dried up. I haven’t stayed in the Mondrian or the Royalton since the years of expense-account slumber parties with my pal Leelila. A starving twenty-three year old editorial assistant can pretend that everyone has thousand-dollar Murakami bags, but I can’t. These days I’m not hungry enough to add to the wanting.

Maybe I should have tried harder. An evil voice in the back of my head said, you could sweat this much over software specifications that pay four times as much, and save the laptop for the writing you love. My samples were dreadful, confirming my recent diagnosis that I suck. I didn’t even send them to Nick. Instead I wrote and apologised for wasting his time. So here endeth the career.

Stab City

Tuesday, December 16th, 2003

Murder suspect Liam Keane gives two fingers to the camera Poor old Limerick. The city’s national image is now embodied by the young gurrier giving two fingers to the world outside the courtroom where his murder charges were dismissed when every single witness suffered mysterious memory loss. It was a stabbing, of course: Limerick’s unaffectionate nickname for years has been Stab City. A Stanley knife is the weapon of choice when you can’t afford guns, and it is as effective at silencing canaries as it is slicing carpets. I remember the wormy white knife scars that boys would display when I was in school: close to the stomach or the upper thigh, usually. Occasionally around the jaw. They weren’t fighters, the ones I knew, they were just set upon at pub closing time for being too big or too small, or just there. If this was Wesht Soide Shtory, then I wanted to be in America.

It’s the city of Angela’s Ashes. A good chunk of those millions of readers seem to have interpreted the book as a documentary on modern life in Limerick, rather as though Gangs of New York were a portrait of 21st century NoLiTa. Yes, Limerick was a shithole in the thirties and forties, especially if your father was a battering drunk. And the city that obeyed when the Redemptorist Fathers called for a boycott of the tiny Jewish population almost a hundred years ago should feel shame, even if it did inspire Joyce to set his Leopold Bloom wandering Dublin on that same date in 1904.

But money and demographics have changed Limerick as much as or more than the rest of the country. Your Dell computer probably comes from here. Bríd Dukes slogged to build a good arts centre in the 1980s, and the Belltable is now a fixture on the repertory theatre and exhibition circuit. Ed Walsh, president of the University of Limerick (whose university status he fought for in the 1980s, to the patronising amusement of the old-school schools), understood American-style fundraising at a time when other Third-Level provosts just waited for the government to toss money into their floppy hats. He built a fine campus and churned out business and engineering graduates. Many stayed, including my youngest sister. My school friends have families here now, and some work in the foreign companies drawn in the 1990s by clever tax-incentives and an educated labour force. House prices, that barometer of Irish happiness, have climbed steadily. The crumbling city centre has been rebuilt and the British chainstores sniffed out full wallets and moved in. Limerick had always turned her arse to the lovely Shannon; on the docks shivering prostitutes paced in front of the abandoned flour mill. Now the sex workers have moved indoors and the docklands have been rebuilt with smart flats and upmarket bars.

I have few booster instincts myself, though I admire them in others. I never considered coming back to improve things once I left at eighteen. I married a Dubliner, for one thing, and they can’t see much here beyond knife-wielding culchies. My old flatmate reported the dismay in his Dublin civil service office at the news that the department was being tranferred to Limerick as part of a decentralisation program announced in the budget speech last week. Decentralisation makes some sense, even if in this case it’s a crooked vote-getting scheme. The island is in danger of tipping into the Irish Sea as a third of the population crams itself into Dublin. Dublin is the most expensive city in Europe—more than London, apparently—and for your money you get dirty streets, unaffordable housing, snarling traffic, and public transport not much better than LA. On a civil servant’s salary you might think people would be glad to get out, but this transfer is as popular as Cromwell’s order to go to hell or to Connaught. Seethings of mass resignations and legal action greet every mention of Limerick. I don’t think that the threat of rural Cavan or Longford would be as unwelcome: with Limerick, it’s personal.

It’s also not fair. I sympathised with Pádraig’s colleagues at the time—this home town never held my affection—but now I’m back I see that was unfair. The schools are good, the traffic is easy, and it’s mostly free of yuppies yapping about décor. You can get cheap direct flights to New York or London from Shannon airport, twenty minutes out of town. Houses are half the price for twice the room. The restaurants can’t be much worse than Dublin’s, and the city is surrounded on all sides by the most beautiful countryside in the world—Cork, Kerry, Clare, and Galway. “It’s come up a lot,” Limerick people keep telling me, and as far as I can tell, they’re right.

Beaver Rock in Winter

Tuesday, December 16th, 2003

Beaver Rock in winter

Ranger Tim sends this picture of Beaver Rock, the cove at Lake Superior where I spent the summer this year. Top left is the rock that names the cove. “My” log cabin was just to the right of the beaver’s head.

Timber Wolf

Monday, December 15th, 2003

Timber Wolf Ranger Tim is back at his soul-home, Lake Superior, and I am envious.

I’m just in from skiing to Frater. Only one face plant, on the long steep downhill from Frater Lake. I am sore all over, but feel great.

On the way in, about a half-mile from the highway, I rounded a bend and in the distance made out a tall grey shape stationary in the middle of the track. Though I’d never seen one before in the wild, I knew right away it was a timber wolf. I was sort of half expecting it, since Rick and I had seen spoor when we drove in earlier in the week.

I shuffled forward slowly until I was some 75 yards away, and he ambled forward a bit too, wondering what I was, apparently. We stood like that for about 5 minutes, just sizing one another up. He was the size of a large German Shepherd but with a wooly, delicate coat. I pulled out my camera and he immediately bolted back, like a Guatemalan cur after you’ve picked up a rock. He stopped again a couple dozen yards up the road, then when I began shuffling forward again, he moseyed casually into the trees.

I guess the thing that surprised me most was how mundane the encounter was. Some of the more romantic literature on wolves talks about something like a spark of atavistic recognition that runs between the species in this kind of one-on-one. Hairs standing up on your neck as the hunter-gatherer race memory kicks in! But all I could think was how much this critter came across like nothing more or less than a shy but dignified domestic dog. I understand now better than ever that the wolf genome lives on in dogs, and that all those centuries of selective breeding have only changed the veneer.

Dublin

Wednesday, December 10th, 2003

Evil Ryanair, Northside taxi-drivers, thirty five cups of tea, rashers and sausages and butterfly buns, and best of all, seeing Caitriona and Dan again for the first time in two years. While Mrs. Palmer feeds the three of us into a stupor, we are catching up on their lives in Tehran and mine in my rucksack. Bliss.